Location: Chicago, Illinois

Business Unit: Rush Medical Center

Hospital: Rush University Medical Center

Department: Diag Srvcs-Echocardiography

Work Type: Full Time (Total FTE 1. 0)

Shift: Shift 1

Work Schedule: 10 Hr (6:45 AM - 5:15 PM)

Rush offers exceptional rewards and benefits learn more at our Rush benefits page (https://www. rush.edu/rush-careers/employee-benefits).

Pay Range: $32.00 - $52.08 per hour
Rush salaries are determined by many factors including, but not limited to, education, job-related experience and skills, as well as internal equity and industry specific market data. The pay range for each role reflects Rush’s anticipated wage or salary reasonably expected to be offered for the position. Offers may vary depending on the circumstances of each case.

Summary:
This role will assist in the diagnosis of heart disease according to established standards. This role will work to recognize normal and abnormal characteristics of cardiovascular abnormalities in a variety of settings. Competent and proficient in the performance of Transthoracic Echocardiography. As a Cardiac Sonographer understands and integrates into the delivery of patient care in regards to their growth and development process. The position actively supports the Hospital’s and Department’s Continuous Quality Improvement and customer service goals, individually and as an effective team member. Exemplifies the Rush mission, vision and ICARE values and acts in accordance with Rush policies and procedures.

Other information:
Required Job Qualifications:
•Completion of didactic coursework from an accredited Cardiac Sonography Program.
•Completion of 60% of required clinical hours in an accredited Cardiac Sonography Program.
•Registry or registry eligible with the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (ARDMS) or Cardiovascular Credentialing International (CCI). If registry eligible, must obtain certification within first 6 months of employment.
•Competent and proficient in Transthoracic Echocardiography
•Current CPR or Basic Life Support (BLS) Certification – BLS from American Heart Association preferred
•Demonstrates good interpersonal and communication skills and ability to work in a team-oriented environment.
•Working knowledge of the IT systems that support the modality
•Ability to identify and flag abnormalities
Physical Demands:
•Requires full range body motion including handling and lifting patients when necessary. Must be able to move the equipment to perform Diagnostic Sonograms on a portable basis.
•Requires manual and finger dexterity and eye-hand coordination.
Disclaimer: The above is intended to describe the general content of and requirements for the performance of this job. It is not to be construed as an exhaustive statement of duties, responsibilities or requirements.

Responsibilities:
Job Responsibilities:
•Provides patient and family focused care that supports a welcoming and supportive environment and a positive patient experience.
•Maintains patient privacy and confidentiality.
•Understands and follows departmental protocols and procedures in the performance of exams and produces work that meets quality standards.
•Ability to identify and flag abnormalities.
•Produces work in an efficient manner that meets departmental productivity standards.
•Maintains the physical work environment in a manner that meets departmental and regulatory requirements.
•Reports supply shortage or equipment failure to section supervisor.
•Follows work and patient schedules.
•Assist physician in the performance of procedures.
•Maintains logs and documentation as per departmental protocol.
•Provides patient history or information necessary for proper interpretation of the procedure
•Participates in the training and development of students assigned to area through clinical affiliations.
•Fills department staffing needs as determined by the management team.
•Required adjusted work schedule, overtime, and evening/weekend hours in order to meet staffing needs as determined by the management team

Rush is an equal opportunity employer. We evaluate qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, veteran status, and other legally protected characteristics.

Cardiology– Clinical Faculty Physician

Rush University Medical Center

Chicago, IL

Rush University Medical Center, a nationally recognized clinical and academic institution and the teaching hospital for Rush Medical and Nursing Colleges, invites applications for the position of General Cardiologist/Nuclear Cardiologist.

Position Details

• Mid-career physician preferred with an established clinical niche while maintaining a broad general cardiology practice.

• Special interest or expertise in cardiac amyloidosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), or other advanced cardiovascular disease programs highly desired.

• Provide comprehensive outpatient and inpatient general cardiology care while contributing to the growth of specialized cardiovascular imaging services.

• Expertise in the full spectrum of nuclear cardiology, including SPECT and PET cardiac imaging.

• Proficiency in advanced cardiac PET imaging required (MPI with flow, sarcoid, viability)

• Collaborate within a multidisciplinary cardiovascular team to deliver evidence-based, patient-centered care.

• Opportunity to help expand advanced cardiac imaging and disease-specific programs within a growing cardiovascular service line.

Ideal Candidate

• Board Certified in Cardiovascular Disease with Certification Board of Nuclear Cardiology (CBNC)

• Experienced in comprehensive nuclear cardiology, including advanced PET imaging.

• Passion for practicing general cardiology while developing or expanding a focused area of expertise, such as cardiac amyloidosis or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

• Committed to clinical excellence, multidisciplinary collaboration, and program development.

Qualifications & Requirements

• Education/Training: MD or MD/PhD (or equivalent), completion of an accredited cardiology residency training program

• Board Status: Board Certified in Cardiovascular Disease

• Experience: Clinical experience of 5 years or more is required for this role.

• Licensure: Eligible for an unrestricted medical license in the State of Illinois.

Rush University System for Health is an academic health system integrating patient care, education, research, and community partnerships to improve health in diverse communities.

Rush includes Rush University Medical Center, Rush University (2,500+ students across medical, nursing, and health sciences colleges), Rush Copley Medical Center, Rush Oak Park Hospital, and regional outpatient facilities.

Rush is recognized for clinical excellence, earning placement on U.S. News & World Report's Best Hospitals Honor Roll 2025-2026 (top 50 of 5,000+ hospitals evaluated). The system received Vizient's Quality Leadership Award, ranking within the top ten among 99 academic medical centers for the 13th consecutive year.

All three hospitals earned LGBTQ Healthcare Equality Leader designation, and Rush has been named a "Best Place to Work for Disability Inclusion" for six consecutive years.

Rush is committed to health equity, particularly addressing the 16-year life expectancy gap between Chicago's Loop and West Side. As the largest West Side employer, Rush implements an Anchor Mission strategy through local hiring, investing, sourcing, and volunteering. The system has invested over $6 million on the West Side since 2018 while continuing to provide excellent patient care for all.

Rush offers competitive total compensation that includes base pay, benefits, and other incentive programs for our employees. The total pay range shown reflects the wide range of factors that are considered in making compensation decisions including, but not limited to, knowledge and skills; relevant experience and training; education, certifications, and licensure; primary work location; and other business and organizational factors. This total pay range is for a full-time, 1.0 FTE employee, and includes any incentive payments that may be applicable to this role, as well as additional compensation such as sign-on and retention bonuses and relocation allowances. Opportunities for increased compensation based on exceeding productivity targets. We also offer a comprehensive benefits package.

Pay Range: $415,000 - $587,000

Rush offers exceptional rewards and benefits, learn more at our Rush benefits page (https://www.rush.edu/rush-careers/employee-benefits).

Join Rush and become part of one of the nation’s best healthcare systems.

Rush is an equal opportunity employer. We evaluate qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, veteran status, and other legally protected characteristics.

Location: Chicago, Illinois

Business Unit: Rush Medical Center

Hospital: Rush University Medical Center

Department: Anesthesia

Work Type: Full Time (Total FTE between 0. 9 and 1. 0)

Shift: Shift 2

Work Schedule: 8 Hr (12:30:00 PM - 9:00:00 PM)

Rush offers exceptional rewards and benefits learn more at our Rush benefits page (https://www.rush.edu/rush-careers/employee-benefits).

Pay Range: $17.63 - $27.77 per hour
Rush salaries are determined by many factors including, but not limited to, education, job-related experience and skills, as well as internal equity and industry specific market data. The pay range for each role reflects Rush’s anticipated wage or salary reasonably expected to be offered for the position. Offers may vary depending on the circumstances of each case.

Summary:
Anesthesiology Technologists are responsible for processing of reusable equipment for the cleaning and disinfection to manufacturer specification. They serve as an aid to the anesthesia providers during emergencies and ensure that all inventory/airway emergency supplies are stocked to the quantity and as outlined by policy. Anesthesiology Technologists exemplify the Rush mission, vision and ICARE values and act in accordance with Rush policies and procedures.

Required Job Qualifications:
•High school diploma or general education degree (GED), or an equivalent combination of relevant education and training.

Responsibilities:
1.Must be knowledgeable of the JACHO and IDPH regulations as it applies to Anesthesia.
2.Immediately respond to emergency requests from anesthesia staff for additional supplies/equipment as required.
3.Must be knowledgeable of terminology of anesthesia supplies and procedures.
4.Assist in the preparation of the anesthesia site for all cases/procedures requiring anesthesia.
5.Responsible for cleanliness and disinfecting the equipment in the anesthesia administration sites including but not limited to the Pxyis, and C-cart and all reusable equipment.
6.Be familiar with the Medical Centers Safety Policies & Procedures.
7.Assists in the training/orientation of new hire employees.
8.Assist in recovering of equipment.
9.Be certified in the use of the EVOTEK.
10.Be responsible for the cleanliness of all airway equipment per hospital policy (i.e. Glidescopes, fiberoptic intubating scopes, etc).
11.Maintain Anesthesia sites with the same specificity as the operating room suites which include the following areas but not limited to: PICU, Endoscopy, MRI, Interventional Radiology, IVF, OB and adjacent labor delivery rooms.
12.Maintain inventory supplies in the prep recovery area in 5 atrium.
13.Check all Anesthesia sites/inventory daily for outdated stock.
14.Responsible for stocking OB, labor delivery rooms, Epidural bay room, and other supply sites.
15.Responsible for assembling central line/ A-line kits in accordance with the agreed protocol.
16.Set-up in preparation in the cardiac and neuro anesthesia sites.
17.Check code bags for used/outdated equipment/ supplies and maintain inventory according to protocol.
18.Remove and replace all used single patient care items immediately after each procedure/case.
19.Assist in the turnover of cases, but not limited to: disposal of all single use items, replacement of the anesthesia circuit, suction canister and tubing, yankauer, ECG leads. Wiping down anesthesia machine and Pyxis cart.
20.Monitor inventory supply/equipment levels throughout the day.

Rush is an equal opportunity employer. We evaluate qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, veteran status, and other legally protected characteristics.

Location: Chicago, Illinois

Business Unit: Rush Medical Center

Hospital: Rush University Medical Center

Department: RML Chemistry

Work Type: Full Time (Total FTE between 0. 9 and 1. 0)

Shift: Shift 1

Work Schedule: 8 Hr (8:30AM - 5:00PM)

Rush offers exceptional rewards and benefits learn more at our Rush benefits page (https://www.rush.edu/rush-careers/employee-benefits).

Pay Range: $38.02 - $55.18 per hour
Rush salaries are determined by many factors including, but not limited to, education, job-related experience and skills, as well as internal equity and industry specific market data. The pay range for each role reflects Rush’s anticipated wage or salary reasonably expected to be offered for the position. Offers may vary depending on the circumstances of each case.

Summary:
Supervises the technical operations of the laboratory, including resource and personnel management. This position is responsible for performing all assigned laboratory testing and reporting for the testing area. This position requires teamwork to achieve common goals and meet deadlines to provide quality care to clients and patients. Demonstrates proficiency in identifying and resolving process issues that affect the laboratory's ability to perform laboratory testing. Serves as an expert within the assigned field of responsibility. Instructs students, residents, new employees, and their direct reports. Evaluates their performance within established deadlines. Participates in presenting case studies or in-services. Exemplifies the Rush mission, vision and values and acts in accordance with Rush policies and procedures. Must adhere to the Rush code of Conduct and Rush ICARE values: Innovation, Collaboration, Accountability, Respect and Excellence, executing these values with compassion.

Other information:
Required Job Qualifications:
•CLIA QUALIFICATION FOR TESTING
•Education: Bachelor of Science or Arts degree in relevant science required
•A minimum of five (5) years of relevant experience in the specific laboratory discipline the role oversees is required. Certain laboratory specialties may necessitate more stringent certification criteria. In addition, candidates must demonstrate a proven track record of leading projects, implementing programs, and serving as a subject matter expert within a laboratory setting.
•Certification from nationally recognized certifying agency required. Eligibility as determined by ASCP and/or AMT requirements. Some laboratory disciplines may require more stringent certification criteria.
•Acceptable credentials (can vary depending on the laboratory section):
oMedical Laboratory Scientist (MLS) via the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP)
oMedical Technologist (MT) via the American Medical Technologists (AMT)
oBlood Bank (BB) via the ASCP
oChemistry (C) via the ASCP
oCytogenetics (CG) via the ASCP
oCytotechnologist (CT) via the ASCP
oHematology (H) via the ASCP
oMicrobiology (M) via the ASCP
oMolecular Biology (MB) via the ASCP
oTechnologist in HLA (CHT) or Specialist in HLA (CHS) via ACHI
oHistotechnologist (HTL) via the ASCP
•Communicates well, both orally and in writing. Determines what information is important and what should be communicated, how, to whom, and when. Practices Emotional Intelligence when communicating with others. Able to handle interpersonal relationships judiciously and empathically. Demonstrates the capacity to be aware of, control, and express one's emotions.
Preferred Job Qualifications:
•Master of Science degree in relevant discipline preferred
Physical Demands:
•Able to work in fast pace, often stressful, computerized environment. Able to lift 20 pounds and perform repetitive motions. Works in laboratory with exposure to potentially infectious and hazardous materials.

Responsibilities:
Job Responsibilities:
Job Components
• Fulfills all the job components for testing personnel whom they will supervisor; These may be an MLS, MLT, CT, HT, HTL, or other role(s), laboratory areas aligning to the credentials listed below.
Policy Compliance
• Understands and enforces departmental and institutional policies and practices.
•Writes, reviews, and updates departmental policies and procedures as mandated by accrediting or regulatory standards.
Workflow monitoring
•Monitors, regulates, and adjusts workflows to ensure needed tasks are completed on time.
•Demonstrates ability to recognize quality control values and respond appropriately to outliers, be a technical resource person, recognize instrument/ assay problems, and maintain technical proficiency.
•Responds to clinician inquiries timely, thoroughly, and respectfully.
Process Improvement
•Recognizes situations that require process improvement.
• Proficient in the use of process improvement tools (e.g. Fishbone diagrams, Root Cause Analysis, Failure Mode Effect Analysis).
•Responds to Safety Events and complaints in a timely manner. Investigates and determines if the event is a person or system issue.
•Applies Just Culture algorithms when the event is determined to be a person issue. Encourages staff to identify areas for process improvement and submit Safety Events to document unsafe situations.
Financial and Administrative – will be responsible for any combination of the following;
•Monitors expenses and assists in the investigation of budget variance reports.
•Provides input on the capital and operational budgets; gathers and analyzes data to produce needed information.
•Writes reports and memos.
•Prepares and conducts staff meetings.
•Orders and maintains appropriate inventory of supplies.
•Writes and conducts employee evaluations at least twice a year; more frequently if needed.
•Prepares staff schedules to minimize the use of over-time and staff burnout.
•Oversees validation and implementation of new equipment.
•Conducts employee discipline with managerial oversight.
•Participates in the development of Employee Engagement initiatives.
•Implements Employee Engagement initiatives.
•Conducts employment interviews and participates in the selection of new employees.
•Ensures the work area is maintained in a safe and uncluttered environment.
•Serves as a backup for the manager in their absence.
•Maintains inspection readiness.

Rush is an equal opportunity employer. We evaluate qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, veteran status, and other legally protected characteristics.

Location: Chicago, Illinois

Business Unit: Rush Medical Center

Hospital: Rush University Medical Center

Department: 8A-Antepartum-Postpartum

Work Type: Full Time (Total FTE between 0. 9 and 1. 0)

Shift: Shift 1

Work Schedule: 12 Hr (7:00:00 AM - 7:30:00 PM)

Rush offers exceptional rewards and benefits learn more at our Rush benefits page (https://www.rush.edu/rush-careers/employee-benefits).

Pay Range: $43.55 - $66.88 per hour
Rush salaries are determined by many factors including, but not limited to, education, job-related experience and skills, as well as internal equity and industry specific market data. The pay range for each role reflects Rush’s anticipated wage or salary reasonably expected to be offered for the position. Offers may vary depending on the circumstances of each case.

Summary:
The RN Lactation Consultant is a registered nurse who provides specialized, holistic care to patients experiencing complex breastfeeding challenges
that require high levels of care, including, but not limited to: high-risk pregnant patients; infants with oral anatomy issues (ankyloglossia, cleft lip and/or
palate) prematurity, failure to thrive, and hyperbilirubinemia; and patients with risk for insufficient or delayed milk supply, and/or complex medical
histories This role aligns with Rush’s mission, vision, and values, as well as the International Board of Lactation Consultant Examiners (IBLCE)
Standards of Practice.

Other information:
Required Qualifications:
• Bachelor’s degree in nursing.
• Current RN license in Illinois.
• International Board-Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) certification.
• Current Basic Life Support (BLS) certification.
• At least 2 years of clinical experience in maternal/child nursing.
Preferred Qualifications:
• Master’s degree in nursing or related field.
• More than 2 years of IBCLC experience (inpatient/outpatient).
• Familiarity with EPIC electronic health records.
• Clinical lactation support experience.
• Spanish-speaking proficiency.
Physical Demands:
• Work in a fast-paced environment with time constraints.
• Ability to stand or walk for most of the shift.
• Lift/carry objects weighing 35-40 lbs.
Competencies:
• Strong communication skills with diverse patient populations.
• Ability to work independently, manage assignments, and demonstrate attention to detail.
• Flexibility to adapt to team scheduling needs.
Disclaimer: The above is intended to describe the general content of and requirements for the performance of this job. It is not to be
construed as an exhaustive statement of duties, responsibilities or requirements

Responsibilities:
Responsibilities:
• Clinical Expertise:
o Perform expert lactation assessments and. skills by consistently identifying, assessing, and solving issues within scope of
practice; demonstrates expert clinical judgment in complicatedlactation/humanmilkscenarios.
o Develop and implement feeding plans (breastfeeding, pumping, supplementation).
o Performs initial and on-going assessments of the parent/baby dyad’s lactation goals.
o Assists with evaluating procedures, developing, and implementing the safe handling of milk fed in the postpartum unit.
o Provide equitable care to diverse populations, including those with cultural, linguistic, or socioeconomic challenges.
• Communication & Advocacy:
o Communicate effectively with healthcare teams, patients, and families.
o Serve as a resource for healthcare staff across various departments.
• Education & Policy Development:
o Deliver evidence-based education to OB services staff.
o Revise policies to reflect current lactation research and evidence-based practices.
o Plan and lead breastfeeding support groups for OB patients and members of the Rush community.
• Quality Improvement:
o Collect and manage data for Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative redesignation.
o Monitor and evaluate quality and safety issues related to lactation practices.
• Research & Professional Development:
o Stay updated with lactation research and pursue continuing education.
o Actively engage in professional organizations, workshops, and seminars

Rush is an equal opportunity employer. We evaluate qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, veteran status, and other legally protected characteristics.

Neuroscience and Anatomy Educator – Faculty

Rush University Medical Center

Chicago, IL

Rush University Medical Center, a nationally recognized clinical and academic institution, invites applications for the position of Neuroscience and Anatomy Educator within the Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology in Rush Medical College.

· Primary Responsibilities:

· This position is within the Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology in Rush Medical College.

· Direct and teach Neuroscience in the medical preclerkship curriculum.

· Teach Gross Anatomy in the medical preclerkship curriculum.

· Educate medical students and other health professions learners.

· Participate in college and university service activities.

· Maintain scholarly productivity through medical education research/scholarship or biomedical sciences research.

· Ideal Candidate:

· Trained in the neurosciences and/or anatomical sciences and interested in a teaching-focused academic career.

· Holds a PhD or equivalent terminal degree in a related field such as anatomy, neuroscience, histology, or cell biology.

· Has 2+ years of higher education teaching experience (preferred).

· Preferred Qualifications:

· Experience with human donor dissection.

· Knowledge of diverse teaching methods and educational pedagogies.

· Experience with student assessment and evaluation strategies.

· Curriculum design and development experience.

Rush University System for Health is an academic health system integrating patient care, education, research, and community partnerships to improve health in diverse communities.

Rush includes Rush University Medical Center, Rush University (2,500+ students across medical, nursing, and health sciences colleges), Rush Copley Medical Center, Rush Oak Park Hospital, and regional outpatient facilities.

Rush Medical College offers medical students a supportive environment that includes preclerkship and clerkship phases. Most of the teaching for this position will be in the preclerkship phase. Founded in 1837, Rush has an acclaimed history as one of the first medical colleges in the Midwest and continues to make major contributions to medical science and education through research and clinical trials.

Rush is recognized for clinical excellence, earning placement on U. S. News & World Report's Best Hospitals Honor Roll 2026-2027 (top 50 of 4,500+ hospitals evaluated, No. 1 among Illinois and Chicago-area hospitals). The system received Vizient's Quality Leadership Award, ranking among the top 10 of 99 academic medical centers for the 13th consecutive year. Becker’s Hospital Review ranks Rush University System for Health as one of the top 165 places to work in healthcare in 2026, citing culture, comprehensive compensation and benefits, and extensive mental health resources as factors contributing to this recognition.

All three hospitals earned LGBTQ Healthcare Equality Leader designation, and Rush has been named a "Best Place to Work for Disability Inclusion" for six consecutive years.

Rush is committed to health equity, particularly addressing the 16-year life expectancy gap between Chicago's Loop and West Side. As the largest West Side employer, Rush implements an Anchor Mission strategy through local hiring, investing, sourcing, and volunteering. The system has invested over $6 million on the West Side since 2018 while continuing to provide excellent patient care for all.

Rush offers competitive total compensation, including base pay, benefits, and incentive programs, for our employees. Compensation is commensurate with rank and experience and reflects the wide range of factors that are considered in making compensation decisions including, but not limited to, knowledge and skills; relevant experience and training; education, certifications, and licensure; primary work location; and other business and organizational factors. Total compensation is for a full-time, 1.0 FTE employee and includes any incentive payments applicable to this role, as well as additional compensation such as sign-on bonuses and relocation allowances.

Pay Range: $105,000 - $190,000

Rush offers exceptional rewards and benefits, learn more at our Rush benefits page (https://www.rush.edu/rush-careers/employee-benefits).

Join Rush and become part of one of the nation’s best healthcare systems.

Rush is an equal opportunity employer. We evaluate qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, veteran status, and other legally protected characteristics.

Location: Chicago, Illinois

Hospital: Rush University Medical Center

Department: IM Hem-Onc APP - Office

Work Type: Full Time (Total FTE between 0. 9 and 1. 0)

Inpatient Hematology Advanced Practice Provider

Rush University Medical Center

Chicago, IL

Rush University System for Health, a national leader in outstanding patient care, education, research, community partnerships and empowering a new generation of health care providers, invites applications for the position of Inpatient Hematology Advanced Practice Provider, with RUSH MD Anderson Cancer Center at RUSH MD Anderson Cancer.

Rush University System for Health and The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have partnered to create RUSH MD Anderson Cancer Center. The partnership represents advanced clinical and operational integration in the delivery of cancer care, providing Rush patients greater access to cancer treatments and research considered among the best in the world.

Department/division specs

• Four fellow inpatient Hematology Advanced Practice Providers.
• One Hematologist and one Hematology Hospitalist on the inpatient service

Duties & Responsibilities:

• Rotating four-day, 10-hour shift schedule
• APPs cover the unit seven days per week (days only)
• Reports to the Lead Inpatient Hematology APP
• 100% Inpatient

Preferred Qualifications:

· Applicants with previous Advanced Practice Provider experience in Cancer related specialty is preferred. Relevant RN experience may be considered.

· APRN Candidates will require Acute Care Certification.

Position Requirements:

Nurse Practitioner:

• Current licensure from the State of Illinois as a Registered Professional Nurse and Advanced Practice Nurse or eligible to obtain a licensure through the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (IDFPR) application process
• Master of Science in Nursing or Doctorate of Nursing practice with clinical specialty appropriate to position
• Current certification by American Nurse Credentialing Center (ANCC) or American Academy of Nurse Practitioner (AANP)
• CPR, ACLS, and PALS certifications

Physician Assistant:

• Current licensure from the State of Illinois as a Physician Assistant/Associate or eligible to obtain a licensure through the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (IDFPR) application process
• Successful completion of an accredited Physician Assistant/Associate Program
• Current certification from National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants

• CPR, ACLS, and PALS certifications

The Advanced Practice Provider (APP) will promote collaboration between multiple disciplines to ensure cost effective and quality patient care. The individual who holds this position will exemplify the Rush mission, vision and values and act in accordance with the policies, procedures, guidelines of Rush, including the Rush Medical Group Customer Service standards. Successful candidates will also meet all other state and federal regulatory practice and accreditation standards.

Rush has over 600 APPs across the enterprise that provide comprehensive patient care each day autonomously and in collaboration with other members of the health care team. Across the system, the APPs are supported by 4 levels of leadership, including 39 Lead APPs, three chief CRNAs, and a Senior Director of Advanced Practice Providers. Rush’s vision is to have every APP practicing at full scope and top of license. APPs at Rush are highly competent, well-respected members of the healthcare team that contribute to the excellent quality care that Rush patients receive each day.

Rush University System for Health is an academic health system integrating patient care, education, research, and community partnerships to improve health in diverse communities.

Rush includes Rush University Medical Center, Rush University (2,500+ students across medical, nursing, and health sciences colleges), Rush Copley Medical Center, Rush Oak Park Hospital, and regional outpatient facilities.

Rush is recognized for clinical excellence, earning placement on U.S. News & World Report's Best Hospitals Honor Roll 2025-2026 (top 20 of 5,000+ hospitals evaluated). The system received Vizient's Quality Leadership Award, ranking within the top ten among 99 academic medical centers for the 13th consecutive year.

All three hospitals earned LGBTQ Healthcare Equality Leader designation, and Rush has been named a "Best Place to Work for Disability Inclusion" for six consecutive years.

Rush is committed to health equity, particularly addressing the 16-year life expectancy gap between Chicago's Loop and West Side. As the largest West Side employer, Rush implements an Anchor Mission strategy through local hiring, investing, sourcing, and volunteering. The system has invested over $6 million on the West Side since 2018 while continuing to provide excellent patient care for all.

Rush offers competitive total compensation that includes base pay, benefits, and other incentive programs for our employees. The total pay range shown reflects the wide range of factors that are considered in making compensation decisions including, but not limited to, specialty; relevant experience and training; and other business and organizational factors. This total pay range is for a full-time, 1.0 FTE employee, and includes any incentive payments that may be applicable to this role. Additional compensation may include premium pay rates, sign-on bonuses, and relocation allowances. We also offer a comprehensive benefits package.

Pay Range: $124,610 - $175,000

Rush offers exceptional rewards and benefits, learn more at our Rush benefits page (https://www.rush.edu/rush-careers/employee-benefits).

Join Rush and become part of one of the nation’s best healthcare systems.
Rush is an equal opportunity employer. We evaluate qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, veteran status, and other legally protected characteristics.

Location: Chicago, Illinois

Hospital: Rush University Medical Center

Department: RUSH Planning Design & Construction

Work Type: Full Time 

Work Schedule: 8 Hr (8:00 AM - 5:00 PM)

Rush offers exceptional rewards and benefits learn more at our Rush benefits page (https://www. rush. edu/rush-careers/employee-benefits).

Pay Range: $50.15 - $72.78 per hour
Rush salaries are determined by many factors including, but not limited to, education, job-related experience and skills, as well as internal equity and industry specific market data. The pay range for each role reflects Rush’s anticipated wage or salary reasonably expected to be offered for the position. Offers may vary depending on the circumstances of each case. This role has a corresponding incentive plan based on multiple factors. incentive compensation and additional benefits can be found on our Rush benefits page (https://www.rush.edu/rush-careers/employee-benefits)

Summary:
The Planning, Design & Construction Project Manager (PM) supports the planning, design and execution of construction and renovation projects across the Rush System for Health. The PM is responsible for managing assigned projects through all phases including planning, design, coordination, budgeting, scheduling, construction, activation and project closeout. The PM collaborates with clinical departments, operational stakeholders, architects, engineers, contractors and other consultants to ensure projects are delivered safely, on time and within budget. Projects assigned to the PM may include renovations, infrastructure upgrades/replacements, and smaller scale new ambulatory or capital projects within active healthcare environments.
The PM supports departmental standards and processes. The role requires sound judgment, strong organizational skills and effective communication with internal stakeholders and external partners. Exemplifies the Rush Mission, Vision, Values and the Rush Promise while upholding all policies and procedures.

Other information:
Required Job Qualifications:
Bachelor of Science degree in architecture/engineering/construction management or related field..
•Minimum 3-5 years experience in healthcare construction project management.
•Experience in coordinating owner and consultant activities.
Understanding of construction budgeting, scheduling and contract administration
Experience coordinating with architects, engineers, and contractors.
Strong organizational, problem-solving and communication skills.
Ability to manage multiple projects and priorities in a fast-paced environment.
Proficiency in Microsoft Office and construction project management tools.

Responsibilities:
•Manages assigned construction and renovation projects from initiation through project closeout.
•Coordinates project activities including planning, design, permitting, procurement, construction oversight and project turnover.
•Works with architects, engineers, consultants and contractors to ensure project requirements are clearly defined and executed.
•Monitors project scope, schedule and budget, mitigating or escalating issues or risks as appropriate.
•Develops project budgets, schedules and cost estimates.
•Supports construction administrative activities including review of RFIs, submittals, change orders and contractor pay applications.
•Maintains project documentation in accordance with departmental policies and procedures.
•Conducts project meetings with internal stakeholders and external project teams.
•Coordinates project closeout activities including punch list completion, documentation, turnover to facilities and financial closeout.
•Manages up to $20M in capital projects of varying scopes and complexity.
•Works with clinical and operational departments to understand project needs, programming, scope and receive sign-off and agreement on scope and equipment inclusions.
•Communicates project updates, schedule impacts and construction activities at a regular cadence to all stakeholders.
•Coordinates with Facilities Management, infection prevention, and safety during programming and active construction.
•Prepares project budget and schedule for proposed and active projects.
•Identifies projects risks and mitigation plans.
•Supports compliance with applicable healthcare regulatory requirements, building codes and safety standards.
•Ensures construction activity follows hospital safety requirements and infection control protocols including PRA/ICRA procedures.
•Participates in construction site observations.
•Supports PDC department standards, processes and documentation practices.
•Develops and maintains project tracking tools
•Participates in departmental and other meetings and project review sessions.
•Completes evaluations and small project feasibility assessments.
•Supports sustainability initiatives where applicable.
•Performs other duties as assigned by PDC leadership.

Rush is an equal opportunity employer. We evaluate qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, veteran status, and other legally protected characteristics.

Location: Chicago, Illinois

Hospital: Rush University Medical Center

Department: RUSH Planning Design & Construction

Work Type: Full Time 

Work Schedule: 8 Hr (9:00 AM - 5:00 PM)

Rush offers exceptional rewards and benefits learn more at our Rush benefits page (https://www. rush. edu/rush-careers/employee-benefits).

Pay Range: $50.15 - $72.78 per hour
Rush salaries are determined by many factors including, but not limited to, education, job-related experience and skills, as well as internal equity and industry specific market data. The pay range for each role reflects Rush’s anticipated wage or salary reasonably expected to be offered for the position. Offers may vary depending on the circumstances of each case. This role has a corresponding incentive plan based on multiple factors. incentive compensation and additional benefits can be found on our Rush benefits page (https://www.rush.edu/rush-careers/employee-benefits)

Summary:
The Planning, Design & Construction Project Manager (PM) supports the planning, design and execution of construction and renovation projects across the Rush System for Health. The PM is responsible for managing assigned projects through all phases including planning, design, coordination, budgeting, scheduling, construction, activation and project closeout. The PM collaborates with clinical departments, operational stakeholders, architects, engineers, contractors and other consultants to ensure projects are delivered safely, on time and within budget. Projects assigned to the PM may include renovations, infrastructure upgrades/replacements, and smaller scale new ambulatory or capital projects within active healthcare environments.
The PM supports departmental standards and processes. The role requires sound judgment, strong organizational skills and effective communication with internal stakeholders and external partners. Exemplifies the Rush Mission, Vision, Values and the Rush Promise while upholding all policies and procedures.

Other information:
Required Job Qualifications:
Bachelor of Science degree in architecture/engineering/construction management or related field..
•Minimum 3-5 years experience in healthcare construction project management.
•Experience in coordinating owner and consultant activities.
Understanding of construction budgeting, scheduling and contract administration
Experience coordinating with architects, engineers, and contractors.
Strong organizational, problem-solving and communication skills.
Ability to manage multiple projects and priorities in a fast-paced environment.
Proficiency in Microsoft Office and construction project management tools.

Responsibilities:
•Manages assigned construction and renovation projects from initiation through project closeout.
•Coordinates project activities including planning, design, permitting, procurement, construction oversight and project turnover.
•Works with architects, engineers, consultants and contractors to ensure project requirements are clearly defined and executed.
•Monitors project scope, schedule and budget, mitigating or escalating issues or risks as appropriate.
•Develops project budgets, schedules and cost estimates.
•Supports construction administrative activities including review of RFIs, submittals, change orders and contractor pay applications.
•Maintains project documentation in accordance with departmental policies and procedures.
•Conducts project meetings with internal stakeholders and external project teams.
•Coordinates project closeout activities including punch list completion, documentation, turnover to facilities and financial closeout.
•Manages up to $20M in capital projects of varying scopes and complexity.
•Works with clinical and operational departments to understand project needs, programming, scope and receive sign-off and agreement on scope and equipment inclusions.
•Communicates project updates, schedule impacts and construction activities at a regular cadence to all stakeholders.
•Coordinates with Facilities Management, infection prevention, and safety during programming and active construction.
•Prepares project budget and schedule for proposed and active projects.
•Identifies projects risks and mitigation plans.
•Supports compliance with applicable healthcare regulatory requirements, building codes and safety standards.
•Ensures construction activity follows hospital safety requirements and infection control protocols including PRA/ICRA procedures.
•Participates in construction site observations.
•Supports PDC department standards, processes and documentation practices.
•Develops and maintains project tracking tools
•Participates in departmental and other meetings and project review sessions.
•Completes evaluations and small project feasibility assessments.
•Supports sustainability initiatives where applicable.
•Performs other duties as assigned by PDC leadership.

Rush is an equal opportunity employer. We evaluate qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, veteran status, and other legally protected characteristics.

Location: Chicago, Illinois

Business Unit: Rush Medical Center

Department: Capital Projects

Work Type: Full Time 

Work Schedule: 8 Hr (8:00 AM - 5:00 PM)

Rush offers exceptional rewards and benefits learn more at our Rush benefits page (https://www. rush. edu/rush-careers/employee-benefits).

Pay Range: $83.98 - $125.13 per hour
Rush salaries are determined by many factors including, but not limited to, education, job-related experience and skills, as well as internal equity and industry specific market data. The pay range for each role reflects Rush’s anticipated wage or salary reasonably expected to be offered for the position. Offers may vary depending on the circumstances of each case. This role has a corresponding incentive plan based on multiple factors. incentive compensation and additional benefits can be found on our Rush benefits page (https://www.rush.edu/rush-careers/employee-benefits)

Summary:
The Executive Director of Planning, Design & Construction (PDC) provides enterprise leadership for capital project delivery across Rush University System for Health, including oversight of a large, complex, multi-site capital portfolio supporting the $3B+, 10-year Master Facilities Plan and system growth initiatives. This role is accountable for capital delivery performance across cost, schedule, safety, quality, and risk.
The Executive Director leads the Facilities Project Delivery division within PDC, with responsibility for project management, design and construction execution, consultant and contractor oversight, capital portfolio reporting, and project governance. This role partners with clinical, operational, and administrative leaders to translate strategic priorities into executable capital programs.
The Executive Director leads a multidisciplinary department and ensures alignment between capital delivery, planning, activation, and operational readiness across the facility lifecycle. This role requires demonstrated experience leading large-scale capital programs and building or transforming delivery organizations to support enterprise growth.

Other information:
Required Job Qualifications:
Bachelor’s degree in Architecture, Engineering, Construction Management, or related field.
15+ years of progressive experience in healthcare planning, design, and construction.
5+ years directing capital project delivery within a healthcare organization, including oversight of internal teams and external design and construction partners.
Professional licensure (Architect or Engineer) or equivalent leadership experience in healthcare PDC.
Demonstrated experience leading large, complex capital programs (e.g., $500M+ portfolio or multiple concurrent major projects) in healthcare or similar environments.
Experience establishing capital governance, portfolio oversight, and enterprise reporting.
Experience leading complex external partner ecosystems across large-scale capital programs.
Strong financial, analytical, and capital forecasting capabilities.
Ability to communicate effectively with executive leadership, physicians, and operational stakeholders.
Demonstrated effectiveness in complex, matrixed healthcare environments.
Preferred Job Qualifications:
Master’s Degree in Architecture, Engineering, Construction Management, or a related field.
Related industry certifications (i.e. CHFM, PMP, LEED AP, EDAC).
Leadership experience within academic medical centers or large healthcare systems.
Physical Demands:
•TBD
Disclaimer:
The above is intended to describe the general content of and requirements for the performance of this job. It is not to be construed as an exhaustive statement of duties, responsibilities or requirements.

Responsibilities:
Capital Project Delivery
Accountable for enterprise capital delivery across a complex, multi-site portfolio, including cost, schedule, safety, and quality.
Leads project management teams delivering design, construction, and renovation projects.
Establishes delivery standards and performance expectations across the capital portfolio.
Leads relationships with architects, engineers, contractors, and construction managers.
Capital Portfolio Oversight
Provides enterprise oversight of the capital portfolio, including budget, schedule, and risk performance.
Establishes and maintains portfolio-level reporting and dashboards to support executive decision-making.
Partners with Finance, Strategy, and Operations to align capital planning, prioritization, and sequencing.
Project Governance and Standards
Establishes capital project governance, including project initiation, scope control, and delivery oversight.
Drives standardization and scalability of delivery processes across the system.
Ensures compliance with design standards, regulatory requirements, and safety expectations.
Partners with Facilities Management to align construction standards with operations and maintainability.
Leads the evolution of delivery practices, systems, and organizational capabilities to support system growth
Organizational Leadership
Develops and mentors project management and construction leadership staff.
Leads the Facilities Project Delivery division, accountable for system-wide capital execution
Builds and develops a high-performing, multidisciplinary team across multiple campuses
Oversees alignment with planning, activation, and operational readiness leadership
External Partnerships
Represents Rush in relationships with architects, contractors, and external development partners.
Builds and maintains high-performing external partnerships that support consistent, high-quality project delivery.

Rush is an equal opportunity employer. We evaluate qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, veteran status, and other legally protected characteristics.

Location: 1520 W Harrison St, Chicago, Illinois 60607

Business Unit: RUSH MD Anderson Cancer Center

Work Type: Full-Time - 40 Hours per week (1. 0 FTE)

Travel Requirements: Must be able to float to Oak Park and Lisle locations

Work Schedule: Four 10-Hours Shifts per week - Monday to Friday

Rush offers exceptional rewards and benefits learn more at our Rush benefits page (https://www. rush.edu/rush-careers/employee-benefits).

Pay Range: $37.50 - $62.21 per hour

$7.00 per hour Float differential

Summary:
The Ambulatory RN 2 identifies patterns of patient responses and can use past experiences to implement solutions for current situations. The Ambulatory RN 2 is a competent nurse who has mastered technical skills and utilizes evidence based interventions. The Ambulatory RN 2 continues to collaborate with other members of the health care team when the need for assistance is identified. Exemplifies the Rush mission, vision and values and acts in accordance with Rush policies and procedures.

Other information:
Required Job Qualifications:
• Current State of Illinois Registered Nurse licensure.
• Three years’ nursing experience.
• Earned Nursing Degree at the Baccalaureate level or higher for those hired after January 1, 20•
• All transfers to Rush University Medical Center or Rush University Medical Group from other Rush entities must have an earned nursing degree at the baccalaureate level or higher prior to the transfer.
• Chief Nursing Officer must provide approval for any RNs with ADN degree hired after 10/22/2020, based upon unit need. ADN RNs hired after 10/22/2020 must show continued enrolment towards a BSN degree with a signature of contract stipulating a BSN degree must be completed within 3 years of hire, Failure to do so will result in termination. ADN RNS are not eligible for leveling to RN3.
• Current CPR Certification.
•• Analytical ability.
• Communication skills in order to lead and teach.
• Ability to interact effectively with others in difficult situations.
• The ability to check documents for errors, use a keyboard to enter or retrieve data, and closely examine specimens, images or reports.
- A specialty certification may be required for certain departments within 12 months of hire.
Preferred Job Qualifications:
• National Certification.
Physical Demands:
• Ability to walk throughout the Medical Center and to be standing or walking most of the designated shift.
• Ability to lifting or carrying objects 35-40lbs. and lifting and positioning patients, some of whom may exceed 300 lbs.
• Work conditions include performing procedures where carelessness could result in injury or illness and/or contact with potentially infectious materials and/or strong chemical agents.

Responsibilities:
1.Establishes a caring, therapeutic relationship with patients and families through effective communication, acknowledgement of patient/family perceptions of health and illness and mutual goal setting for optimal patient experience and outcomes.
2.Implements a plan of care that incorporates the unique characteristics of patients, families, groups and communities. (Cultural, spiritual, intellectual, age educational and psychosocial).
3.Maintains positive, professional relationships with all members of the healthcare team through effective communication, mutual support and respect. Collaborates and communicates consistently and effectively with other disciplines and services to meet the needs of patients/families.
4.Utilizes resources to effectively resolve conflict and improve team relationships in support of a healthy work environment.
5.Coordinates care using the nursing process, multidisciplinary collaboration and coordination of all appropriate health services and community resources across the care continuum.
6.Utilizes evidence-based ambulatory care nursing interventions during clinical visits, telephone encounters, and electronic communications according to state regulations, regulatory agency standards and organizational policies and procedures.
7.Communicates current evidence-based strategies, standards of care and protocols with peers.
8.Participates in and contributes to system and clinic based quality initiatives, research, development of care protocols and evidence based activities that improve patient care and outcomes.
9.Demonstrates accountability for implementing policies related to safe and effective administration of medications, the use of medical devices in the delivery of patient care and in the performance of patient procedures.
10.Applies the teaching- learning process to meet the learning and self-management needs of patients and families.
11.Assesses patient safety needs and implements appropriate strategies to minimize risk during clinical visits, telephone encounters and electronic communications.
12.Recognizes changes in patient status and consistently responds effectively to optimize patient outcomes.
13.Recognizes patterns and problems in a specific patient population that require evaluation.
14.Demonstrates the ability to prioritize care for complex patients based on knowledge acquired from previous clinical experiences.
15.Utilizes competent assessment skills to holistically evaluate the physical and psychosocial needs of patients and families throughout the care continuum. Critically analyzes patient cases and effectively adapts the plan of care.
16.Establish regular communication patterns that facilitate the transition of care for patients and families across settings.
17.Demonstrates accountability for own professional practice, including progress toward achievement of annual goals.
18.Considers factors related to resources utilization when delivering care to patients and families.
19.Supports clinic goals and change initiatives and participates in nursing shared governance.
20.Collaborates with other clinic personnel to ensure task completion to consistently optimize patient outcomes.
21.Provides education to staff and/or students in the clinic.

Rush is an equal opportunity employer. We evaluate qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, veteran status, and other legally protected characteristics.

Location: Chicago, Illinois

Hospital: Rush University Medical Center

Department: IM Hosp Med Nights - Office

Work Type: Full Time (Total FTE between 0. 9 and 1. 0)

Hospital Medicine Nocturnist Advanced Practice Provider

Rush University Medical Center

Chicago, IL

Rush University Medical Center, a nationally recognized clinical and academic institution and the teaching hospital for Rush Medical and Nursing Colleges, located in downtown Chicago, invites applications for the position of Nocturnist Advanced Practice Provider to join their Rush University Hospitalist (RUH) team. This APP will work with an Attending physician in the care of general Internal Medicine patients. The role involves new admissions and cross-cover of medical patients. Rush University Hospitalists is a collaborative group of hospital medicine physicians and APPs who provide excellent care for patients with a variety of medical problems and diverse backgrounds.

Department/division specs

• Join a Rush University Hospitalist team of 70 physicians and 15 APPs
• Collaborate with a wide network of specialty consults to manage patients

Duties & Responsibilities:

• 152-night shifts covering 7pm-7am
• Cross-covering, on average, 70 patients/night
• Report directly to the Hospital Medicine Lead Advanced Practice Provider
• 100% Inpatient

Preferred Qualifications:

· Applicants with previous Advanced Practice Provider experience in Hospital Medicine, Critical Care or related specialties are preferred, not required.

· APRN Candidates will require Acute Care Certification.

Position Requirements:

Nurse Practitioner:

• Current licensure from the State of Illinois as a Registered Professional Nurse and Advanced Practice Nurse or eligible to obtain a licensure through the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (IDFPR) application process
• Master of Science in Nursing or Doctorate of Nursing practice with clinical specialty appropriate to position
• Current certification by American Nurse Credentialing Center (ANCC) or American Academy of Nurse Practitioner (AANP)
• CPR and ACLS certifications

Physician Assistant:

• Current licensure from the State of Illinois as a Physician Assistant/Associate or eligible to obtain a licensure through the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (IDFPR) application process
• Successful completion of an accredited Physician Assistant/Associate Program
• Current certification from National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants
• CPR and ACLS certifications

The Advanced Practice Provider (APP) will promote collaboration between multiple disciplines to ensure cost effective and quality patient care. The individual who holds this position will exemplify the Rush mission, vision and values and act in accordance with the policies, procedures, guidelines of Rush, including the Rush Medical Group Customer Service standards. Successful candidates will also meet all other state and federal regulatory practice and accreditation standards.

Rush has over 600 APPs across the enterprise that provide comprehensive patient care each day autonomously and in collaboration with other members of the health care team. Across the system, the APPs are supported by 4 levels of leadership, including 39 Lead APPs, three chief CRNAs, and a Senior Director of Advanced Practice Providers. Rush’s vision is to have every APP practicing at full scope and top of license. APPs at Rush are highly competent, well-respected members of the healthcare team that contribute to the excellent quality care that Rush patients receive each day.

Rush University System for Health is an academic health system integrating patient care, education, research, and community partnerships to improve health in diverse communities.

Rush includes Rush University Medical Center, Rush University (2,500+ students across medical, nursing, and health sciences colleges), Rush Copley Medical Center, Rush Oak Park Hospital, and regional outpatient facilities.

Rush is recognized for clinical excellence, earning placement on U.S. News & World Report's Best Hospitals Honor Roll 2025-2026 (top 20 of 5,000+ hospitals evaluated). The system received Vizient's Quality Leadership Award, ranking within the top ten among 99 academic medical centers for the 13th consecutive year.

All three hospitals earned LGBTQ Healthcare Equality Leader designation, and Rush has been named a "Best Place to Work for Disability Inclusion" for six consecutive years.

Rush is committed to health equity, particularly addressing the 16-year life expectancy gap between Chicago's Loop and West Side. As the largest West Side employer, Rush implements an Anchor Mission strategy through local hiring, investing, sourcing, and volunteering. The system has invested over $6 million on the West Side since 2018 while continuing to provide excellent patient care for all.

Rush offers competitive total compensation that includes base pay, benefits, and other incentive programs for our employees. The total pay range shown reflects the wide range of factors that are considered in making compensation decisions including, but not limited to, specialty; relevant experience and training; and other business and organizational factors. This total pay range is for a full-time, 1.0 FTE employee, and includes any incentive payments that may be applicable to this role. Additional compensation may include premium pay rates, sign-on bonuses, and relocation allowances. We also offer a comprehensive benefits package.

Pay Range: $121,000 - $166,000

Rush offers exceptional rewards and benefits, learn more at our Rush benefits page (https://www.rush.edu/rush-careers/employee-benefits).

Join Rush and become part of one of the nation’s best healthcare systems.

Rush is an equal opportunity employer. We evaluate qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, veteran status, and other legally protected characteristics.